Kyle Laderman Per 3

“Preem Plant Increases Production of Renewable Diesel by 40% @BiodieselMag.” Biodiesel Magazine – The Latest News and Data About Biodiesel Production, biodieselmagazine.com/articles/2517359/preem-plant-increases-production-of-renewable-diesel-by-40

“Following a redevelopment of Preem’s Green HydroTreater (GHT) plant in Gothenburg, Sweden, the plant’s production capacity of renewable diesel is increased by 40 percent.” For the first time the GHT plant can put out 100% renewable products. Renewable fuels is the main focus of Preem’s business strategy. They are producing diesel from sun pine and using left over from the food industry.

 

I think this is very cool that there are so many companies who are focused on producing clean energy. It’s also great to see when they produce more than one type so that there is more variety for different uses so more places may be inclined to use them. This article has to do with what we have been learning because it shows the different types of products of biofuels and how they can be produced using different methods and materials.

Kyle Laderman Per 3

“Saving the Airlines Could Cost the Earth | Letters.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 2 Oct. 2020, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/02/saving-the-airlines-could-cost-the-earth.

This article talks about how since the start of the pandemic the airline industry has been on a decline. This is both good and bad, many people have lost their jobs and many people are losing money, but on the other hand air travel is a huge contributor to global warming. “Airlines pay no duty on fuel and their tickets are very cheap, but they are costing the Earth as a result.”

This is very important because it’s a  big choice between the many jobs lost or the environment. Maybe there’s a way to balance it where the air travel industry doesn’t completely crumble but we don’t have it return to the level it was before. I think maybe we could try to move to a more environmentally friendly fuel source so that the industry doesn’t fail but we don’t destroy the climate at the same time.

Kyle Laderman Per 3

“UK Electricity from Renewables Outpaces Gas and Coal Power.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 28 Jan. 2021, www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jan/28/uk-electricity-from-renewables-outpaces-gas-and-coal-power.

“The UK’s renewable electricity outpaced its fossil fuel generation for the first time in 2020 and could remain the largest source of electricity in the future, according to an independent climate thinktank.” It was reported that during 2020 renewable energy made up 42% of the UK’s energy. While on the other hand coal and gas made up 41%. 2020 was the first time renewable energy was the main source of energy for the United Kingdom.

 

This is actually crazy to think about how much progress has been made towards renewable energy. This is a prime example of how in some cases wind, sunlight, and water can overtake gas and coal for energy. The United Kingdom is very windy and it is probably one of the best use for wind energy. This is very cool to see and it shows that even renewable energy like wind and solar can be very efficient.

Kyle Laderman Per 3

“Greasezilla to Kick-off 2021 with New Installations.” Biofuels International, 24 Dec. 2020, biofuels-news.com/news/greasezilla-to-kick-off-2021-with-new-installations/.

“Greasezilla is an ecological solution to the overabundance of fats, oils and grease (FOG) created from commercial and industrial food production facilities worldwide.” They have confirmed that new installations will be added in the coming months. They aim to reduce waste by using leftover greases from cooking. As more people are looking for alternatives to fossil fuels, more people are starting to look into Greasezilla.

I think that this is very important because it shows how easy it is to produce some biofuels. This is a huge step in the right direction because it shows that people are looking for alternatives to fossil fuels and it can be very easy to find. This connects to what weve been learning because it shows that people do actually care about the environment and are actually taking steps to trying to recover the environment.

Kyle Laderman Per 3

“IEA Expects Global Biofuels Production to Rebound in 2021 @BiodieselMag.” Biodiesel Magazine – The Latest News and Data About Biodiesel Production, biodieselmagazine.com/articles/2517259/iea-expects-global-biofuels-production-to-rebound-in-2021. 

The biofuel industry took a strong hit during the Covid pandemic. Biofuel production went down a lot. People are expecting the industry to go back up to the way it was before the pandemic during this year. They are also expecting it to go even higher for years to follow if the industry gets better this year.

I think this is good to hear given that we need biofuel to stay relevant and to work out. If we don’t help the industry go back to normal then this may be bad for our future. I think we are in dire need of alternative energy and we need to focus on these other industries.

 

California Agriculture in 2050: Still Feeding People, Maybe Fewer Acres and Cows

Pottinger, Lorri. “California Agriculture in 2050: Still Feeding People, Maybe Fewer Acres and Cows.” Public Policy Institute of California, 18 Feb. 2020, www.ppic.org/blog/california-agriculture-in-2050-still-feeding-people-maybe-fewer-acres-and-cows/. 

In Lori Pottingers, “California Agriculture in 2050: Still Feeding People, Maybe Fewer Acres and Cows.” and published by the Public Policy Institute of California, Pottinger talks about California’s effort to lower its agricultural carbon footprint. In the article shwe interviews Dan Sumner, the director of UC Davis Agricultural Issues Research Director and board member of the PPIC water policy center research network who is researching Californian agriculture and how he wants it to change by the year 2050. He also talks about how farmers will adapt to the rising temperatures and climate change to make up for production and loss of land use.

This article is very interesting in the fact that it tals about the future of agriculture in California without really talking abou the present. The interviewee, Dan Sumners is very well versed in the aspects of climate change affecting agriculture and explains how the rising climate will have to be met with not just more research but also adaptation from the farmers. I think the belief that farmers will have to make a change in order to preserve the environment will be a deciding factor in the year 2050 if we really want to change the outcome of climate changes affecting agriculture. In all this idea of future adaptation could bring a huge change with less land but still food being produced will stabalize the inflation of crops while still saving the environment.

For Some California Farmers, a Virus-Driven Drop in Emissions Could Set Back Their Climate Efforts

Pollack, Nicole. “For Some California Farmers, a Virus-Driven Drop in Emissions Could Set Back Their Climate Efforts.” Inside Climate News, 7 Dec. 2020, insideclimatenews.org/news/26062020/california-farmers-coronavirus-emissions-climate-change/

In Nicole Pollacks article, “For Some California Farmers, a Virus-Driven Drop in Emissions Could Set Back Their Climate Efforts.” Published by Insider Climate news. In the article she explains how California’s “cap and trade” program will have a lack of funding do to lack of carbon emission taxes from the recent covid pandemic. The reason how this relates to agriculture is the funding to go to these research programs only heightens the risk of future climate change that is then directly impacting the produce and health of agriculture in California. This lack of money could also endanger the farmers’ subsidization forcing them to go back to perennial or traditional farming practices.

I think that the lack of money to go to the researchers is a detriment to the overall effort of reducing California’s agricultural carbon footprint, but I think that they are not giving enough money to the people that they directly affect. The lack of petroleum use during the pandemic has hindered the research programs from making any further progress while the farmers continue to provide for themselves and others with little help from the government, the people by their food from this farmers but they get little in return for how much work they put into their product which in turn creates more carbon emissions while the money goes to researchers. I think the way the money would make the most change is if it was given to farmers to free up and subsidize their land to the government so there is less room for carbon emissions while they are still receiving money to take care of themselves. In all, I think that putting that much money into research instead of giving it directly to the source is detrimental to California’s climate change efforts.

Farming as the Climate Changes: Straus Family Creamery, Marshall, California

info@sustainablefoodtrust.org, Sustainable Food Trust -. “Farming as the Climate Changes: Straus Family Creamery, Marshall, California.” Sustainable Food Trust, 3 Dec. 2020,sustainablefoodtrust.org/articles/farming-as-the-climate-changes-straus-family-creamery-marshall-california/

In an article by Sustainable Food Trust, the writer talks about how the challenge of climate change is affecting farmers, but the Straus Family Creamery in Marshall, California has found a new way to mitigate the carbon emissions from their farm. The article interviews the CEO and founder of Straus Family Farms, Albert Straus who has been running the dairy farm for about a year since November twenty-seventh. They also have been awarded the TRUE Zero waste emissions award by diverting 1 million in waste, powered by 100% zero carbon and with bottled reusable bottles for their product. With all these accomplishments they claim to be carbon neutral by 2022.

I think this article shows a lot of accomplishments from a farm that is able to make money from the product, but not have access waste. In the article they mentioned they wanted to be an example for other farms in the future and to have a smaller footprint while still making a profit. I think that the methods they have been using are a very good way to preserve the farming economy and still feed people without having excess or lost yields of produce. The main reason I think that Straus Farms is able to accomplish these things is because they are able to find ways to cancel out their waste instead of always preserving it. This model of farming could be used around the US but most government money goes to researchers instead of actual farms to make this change, and with the right money I think we could change the way farmers cultivate their land and benefit California’s agriculture. 

California Crops Under Climate Change

“California Crops Under Climate Change.” California Crops Under Climate Change | USDA Climate Hubs, US Department of Agriculture, 2021, www.climatehubs.usda.gov/hubs/california/california-crops-under-climate-change

This article written by the United States Department of Agriculture was a summary of the agricultural practices used in California. They describe the trends in agriculture as it relates to climate change. It also discussed a cap trade program with farmers and how they plan to subsidize farmers for land. Also, they expressed the challenge of the tasks and their plans for the future. 

I agree with the practices that California is using to establish a good economy with its large agricultural presens in the US. However, the carbon emissions coming from California put a huge way on the ozone layer and disrupts the growth of plants that can not adapt to the rising climate fast enough. These practices used by California are often perennial which means more modern anc carbon heavy practices which in return create a positive feedback loop of carbon then adding on to and wasting yields of crops. Ultimately, I think that California needs to change its ways of agriculture if we really want to change the outcome of our carbon emission footprint.

Climate, Pollution and California’s Crops

 McGrath, Justin. “Climate, Pollution and California’s Crops.” Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 16 Mar. 2020, www.nature.com/articles/s43016-020-0052-7

In the article “Climate, Pollution and California’s Crops” written by Justin McGrath, he talks about the historical impact on the ozone and climate change due to California’s perennial crops. First he addresses the slowing of plant adaptation in Tropospheric or tropical like environments due to carbon release in perennial or traditional farming methods that produce heavy carbon. Also, McGrath mentions the loss in Tropospheric yields due to lack of adoption in plants because of increasing temperature in these environments. These crop losses would only be battled by reducing Ozone damage which authors believe would cost 1 billion dollars. McGrath believes that these efforts will only be stopped with mass effort and can only be saved by limiting more damage to the atmosphere.

The facts in this article as well as McGraths opinions are very valid and hold a lot of truth. However these efforts to battle the environment change would not just require effort through money but also the farmers. The Californian government relies heavily on taxpayer money to go towards these funds, but fails to make direct change to the farmers. I do not agree with California’s efforts because they are trying to find people to solve the problem instead of doing it themselves. Subsidization to the farmers would drastically change the outcome of agricultural carbon emissions in California.